WHAT ARE HOCKEY PENALTIES?

Penalties in NHL hockey are infractions or rule violations committed by players during the game. These infractions result in the penalized player or players serving time in the penalty box or being kicked out of the game, depending on the severity of the penalty. The team with the penalized player ends up short-handed (on the penalty kill) while the opposing teams goes on a power play.

The focus is on maintaining player safety and penalizing actions that can potentially harm opponents. ......

Learn more about Penalty kills and power plays

Penalties are categorized into two main types: minor penalties and major penalties, some can be both?

WHAT ARE MINOR PENALTIES?

BODY- Explain and give an example. good place for photo/video?

Minor penalties in hockey are rule violations that lead to a player spending two minutes in the penalty box, leaving their team shorthanded. These infractions, such as tripping or slashing, result in the penalized team playing with one fewer player on the ice. During this time, they must defend against the opposing team's power play. If the opposing team scores during the power play, the penalized player can return to the game, ending their penalty early. Major penalties in NHL hockey are more severe infractions that result in a player being ejected from the game for five minutes. These penalties are typically more serious in nature, often involving actions that pose a significant risk of injury to an opponent. Examples of major penalties include fighting, boarding, and high-sticking incidents that cause injury. The penalized team must play shorthanded for the full five-minute duration of the penalty, even if the opposing team scores. Major penalties are more severe consequences for actions that go beyond the rules of fair play in hockey.

WHAT IS HOOKING?

BODY- Explain and give an example. good place for photo/video?

Using the stick to impede the progress of an opponent by hooking onto them.

In NHL hockey, hooking is a penalty called when a player uses their stick to impede or restrain an opponent's progress, typically by hooking it around the opponent's body. This action is penalized because it can disrupt the flow of the game and create an unfair advantage. When a player is called for hooking, they must serve time in the penalty box, leaving their team shorthanded for a specified duration, usually two minutes. The opposing team receives a power play, allowing them a numerical advantage to attempt to score. Hooking is considered a minor penalty in hockey.

WHAT IS SLASHING?

When a player forcefully swings their stick at an opponent, making deliberate and significant contact. This infraction is penalized to discourage dangerous actions and maintain fair play. When a player is penalized for slashing, they must serve time in the penalty box for typically two minutes, leaving their team shorthanded. The opposing team then goes on a power play, creating an opportunity to score with a numerical advantage on the ice. The intent is to ensure player safety and promote a level playing field by discouraging aggressive stick play.

WHAT IS ELBOWING?

When a player uses their elbow to make contact with an opponent.

WHAT IS HOLDING?

When a player grabs or restrains an opponent to impede their movement without the puck.

WHAT IS CROSS-CHECKING?

When a player uses the shaft of their stick to forcefully check an opponent.

WHAT IS HOLDING THE STICK?When a player uses their hands to grasp or hold an opponent's stick, impeding the opponent's ability to play the puck and considered an unfair tactic. WHAT IS HOLDING?When a player grabs or restrains an opponent to impede their movement without the puck.

WHAT IS CHARGING?

When a player takes more than a few strides before checking an opponent or charges at an opponent in a way that can be dangerous. The intent is to prevent players from using excessive speed to deliver hits that may lead to injuries. When a player is penalized for charging, they must serve time in the penalty box, and their team plays shorthanded for the specified duration of the penalty, typically two minutes. Charging is considered a minor penalty, but if the infraction is more severe, it can result in a major penalty or a game misconduct.

When a player violently checks an opponent into the boards in a dangerous manner.

typically two minutes. Boarding is considered a minor penalty, but if the action is more severe, it can result in a major penalty or even a game misconduct, leading to ejection from the game.

fight

FIGHTING: Engaging in a physical altercation with an opponent. Fighting in NHL hockey refers to physical altercations between players involving punches or wrestling. While fighting is generally penalized in most sports, the NHL has historically allowed some degree of fighting as long as it is not excessive or staged. When players engage in a fight, they receive five-minute major penalties, and both teams play shorthanded for the duration of those penalties. While fighting is a part of the game's history, the NHL has taken steps to reduce its frequency, emphasizing player safety and skillful play.

The instigator penalty in hockey, often referred to as the "instigator rule," is a penalty called when a player initiates a fight with an opponent. The instigator penalty is meant to discourage players from intentionally starting fights and is designed to maintain sportsmanship and control on the ice.

When a player receives an instigator penalty, they typically face a two-minute minor penalty for instigating the fight, a five-minute major penalty for fighting, and a ten-minute misconduct. The team of the penalized player also plays shorthanded for the duration of the five-minute major penalty.

The instigator penalty is assessed at the discretion of the on-ice officials, and it aims to promote fair play and discourage aggressive behavior that can escalate into violence on the ice.

Butt-ending in NHL hockey refers to a player using the butt end of their stick to make contact with an opponent. This action is strictly prohibited and is considered a dangerous and punishable offense. Butt-ending can lead to severe penalties, including a major penalty, which results in the penalized team playing shorthanded for five minutes. In more serious cases, a match penalty may be assessed, leading to the ejection of the player from the game. The rule is in place to prioritize player safety and discourage the use of equipment in a manner that can cause harm on the ice.

Head-butting in NHL hockey refers to a player intentionally using their head to make contact with an opponent. This action is strictly prohibited and is considered a dangerous and unsportsmanlike behavior. Head-butting is penalized with a major penalty, leading to the offending team playing shorthanded for five minutes. In severe cases, a match penalty may be assessed, resulting in the ejection of the player from the game. The strict enforcement of this rule aims to prioritize player safety and discourage actions that pose a risk of injury on the ice.

WHAT IS INTERFERENCE?

WHAT IS INTERFERENCE? WHAT IS ROUGHING? WHAT IS DELAY OF GAME?

When a player intentionally obstructs an opponent who doesn't have the puck, impeding their ability to join the play. When a player engages in excessive physical play, such as pushing, shoving, or other aggressive actions, that goes beyond the acceptable level of contact in the game.. When a player intentionally delays the game by actions such as shooting the puck out of play over the glass OR>>>>>>>>

WHAT IS ROUGHING?

When a player engages in excessive physical play, such as pushing, shoving, or other aggressive actions, that goes beyond the acceptable level of contact in the game..

WHAT IS DELAY OF GAME?

When a player intentionally delays the game by actions such as shooting the puck out of play over the glass OR>>>>>>>>

WHAT IS TRIPPING?

WHAT IS TRIPPING?BODY- Explain and give an example. good place for photo/video?

Tripping is a penalty called when a player uses their stick, body, or leg to cause an opponent to lose balance and fall. Tripping is considered an infraction because it can disrupt the flow of the game and create an unfair advantage. When a player is tripped, the opposing team is awarded a power play, and the player who committed the infraction serves time in the penalty box. The duration of the penalty is typically two minutes. Tripping is one of several minor penalties in hockey.

Using the stick, body, or any other means to trip an opponent. long version example backlink to

WHAT IS SLEW FOOTING?

Slew footing in hockey is a dangerous and prohibited maneuver where a player uses their leg or foot to knock an opponent's feet out from under them, causing them to fall backward. This action is considered highly unsafe and is penalized accordingly to prioritize player safety on the ice.

When a player is caught slew footing, they typically receive a two-minute minor penalty. However, the severity of the penalty can increase based on the circumstances and the potential danger posed to the opponent. Slew footing is strictly penalized to discourage such actions that can lead to serious injuries during a game.

WHAT IS BOARDING? (Can be minor or major penalty)

When a player violently checks an opponent into the boards in a dangerous manner.

typically two minutes

Boarding is considered a minor penalty, but if the action is more severe, it can result in a major penalty or even a game misconduct, leading to ejection from the game.

List of Minor Penalties

Boarding x Chargingx
Contact to the Head
Cross-Checkingx
Delay of Game X
Elbowingx Slashing X Roughing X
High-Sticking x
KneeingX
HoldingX Holding the Stick x
Interference X
Hooking X
Unsportsmanlike Conduct
Tripping / Slew Foot X

In NHL hockey, when a player uses their knee to make contact with an opponent, typically striking below the waist. This action is considered dangerous and can lead to injuries, prompting a two-minute minor penalty. The severity of the penalty may escalate if the officials deem the kneeing infraction to be particularly reckless or harmful to the safety of the targeted player.

WHAT IS KNEEING? (Can be minor or major penalty)

WHAT IS HIGH-STICKING?

When a player's stick makes contact with an opponent's head or upper body area. This type of infraction is penalized to prevent dangerous plays that can lead to injuries. The severity of the penalty can range from a minor penalty to a major penalty, depending on various factors:

If the high-sticking is deemed accidental and does not cause injury, it will result in a standard two-minute minor penalty.

If the accidental high-sticking leads to an injury, it may result in a double-minor (four minutes). Drawing Blood: If high-sticking results in bleeding, it may result in a double-minor.

If the officials believe there was intent to injure, it may lead to a major penalty, resulting in a five-minute shorthanded situation for their team.

Depending on the severity of the injury and the discretion of the officials and league authorities. there may be other potential consequences:

A game misconduct may be assessed, ejecting the player from the game.
Suspension:
- Intent-to-injure incidents are likely to be reviewed by the league, and the player may face a suspension.
- The length of the suspension depends on the severity of the high-sticking incident and the resulting injury.
Fines:
- The league may impose fines on the player, especially for actions deemed to be intentional or reckless.

WHAT ARE MAJOR PENALTIES?

Major penalties in NHL hockey are more severe infractions that result in a player being ejected from the game for five minutes. These penalties are typically more serious in nature, often involving actions that pose a significant risk of injury to an opponent. Examples of major penalties include fighting, boarding, and high-sticking incidents that cause injury. The penalized team must play shorthanded for the full five-minute duration of the penalty, even if the opposing team scores. Major penalties are more severe consequences for actions that go beyond the rules of fair play in hockey.

WHAT IS FIGHTING?

FIGHTING: Engaging in a physical altercation with an opponent. Fighting in NHL hockey refers to physical altercations between players involving punches or wrestling. While fighting is generally penalized in most sports, the NHL has historically allowed some degree of fighting as long as it is not excessive or staged. When players engage in a fight, they receive five-minute major penalties, and both teams play shorthanded for the duration of those penalties. While fighting is a part of the game's history, the NHL has taken steps to reduce its frequency, emphasizing player safety and skillful play.

WHAT IS HEAD-BUTTING?

Head-butting in NHL hockey refers to a player intentionally using their head to make contact with an opponent. This action is strictly prohibited and is considered a dangerous and unsportsmanlike behavior. Head-butting is penalized with a major penalty, leading to the offending team playing shorthanded for five minutes. In severe cases, a match penalty may be assessed, resulting in the ejection of the player from the game. The strict enforcement of this rule aims to prioritize player safety and discourage actions that pose a risk of injury on the ice.

WHAT IS BUTT-ENDING?

Butt-ending in NHL hockey refers to a player using the butt end of their stick to make contact with an opponent. This action is strictly prohibited and is considered a dangerous and punishable offense. Butt-ending can lead to severe penalties, including a major penalty, which results in the penalized team playing shorthanded for five minutes. In more serious cases, a match penalty may be assessed, leading to the ejection of the player from the game. The rule is in place to prioritize player safety and discourage the use of equipment in a manner that can cause harm on the ice.

WHAT IS AN INSTIGATOR ?

The instigator penalty in hockey, often referred to as the "instigator rule," is a penalty called when a player initiates a fight with an opponent. The instigator penalty is meant to discourage players from intentionally starting fights and is designed to maintain sportsmanship and control on the ice.

When a player receives an instigator penalty, they typically face a two-minute minor penalty for instigating the fight, a five-minute major penalty for fighting, and a ten-minute misconduct. The team of the penalized player also plays shorthanded for the duration of the five-minute major penalty.

The instigator penalty is assessed at the discretion of the on-ice officials, and it aims to promote fair play and discourage aggressive behavior that can escalate into violence on the ice.

Misconduct Penalties (10 minutes):

Abuse of Officials: Verbally or physically abusing referees or officials.

Aggressor: Continually engaging in a fight after the officials attempt to intervene.

Match Penalty (5 minutes or ejection):

Deliberate Injury: Inflicting intentional harm on an opponent.

Attempt to Injure: A reckless action with the intent to harm an opponent.

Team Penalties:

Too Many Men on the Ice: Having more than the allowed number of players on the ice.
Delay of Game: Intentionally delaying the game, such as shooting the puck out of play.

Minor Penalty with Possession (Delayed Penalty):

When the team committing the infraction gains possession of the puck, the penalty is delayed until the next stoppage. Goaltender Interference:
Making contact with the opposing goaltender in a way that hinders their ability to make a save.

WHAT IS A PENALTY SHOT?

Common situations leading to a penalty shot:

Tripped or Fouled from Behind:

Held or Grabbed

Thrown Stick

Illegal Equipment

Delay of Game

If a player is fouled by an opponent from behind (such as being tripped or hooked) during a clear breakaway, a penalty shot may be awarded.

If a player with the puck is held, grabbed, or otherwise impeded from behind during a breakaway, a penalty shot may be given.
If a defending player throws their stick at an opponent with a clear breakaway, a penalty shot is awarded.

If a goaltender deliberately throws their stick

If a defending player, other than the goaltender, deliberately displaces the goal post during a breakaway, a penalty shot can be awarded.

How-

During a penalty shot, the impeded player, starting from the center of the attacking blue line shoots against the opposing goaltender.

WRONG?The other players must remain behind the center red line until the shot is taken. If the player scores, their team is awarded a goal, and play resumes with a center-ice faceoff. If the player does not score, play continues as normal.

It's important to note that the specific rules and interpretations of penalties can vary, and the NHL occasionally adjusts rules to improve player safety and the flow of the game. Additionally, referees have discretion in determining the severity of an infraction and whether a penalty is a minor, major, or match penalty.

Double minor

match penalty

\game misconduct